RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2014-01043
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
Her under other than honorable conditions discharge be upgraded
to honorable.
She be granted a medical discharge/retirement.
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
She is undergoing a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB) to determine
her medical fitness. She is a disabled veteran as rated by the
Veterans Affairs and she requests a medical separation.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant entered the Air National Guard on 26 February
1997.
On 8 February 2014, the MDNG/AG/AIR recommended the applicant be
discharged from the Maryland Air National Guard (MDANG) and the
Reserve of the Air Force in the interest of national security.
Specifically, on 4 March 2013, the applicants security
clearance was revoked and she was unable to obtain the required
level of clearance for her assignment. On 9 February 2014, the
MDANG/JAG found the discharge legally sufficient and recommended
the applicant be discharged with service characterized as under
other than honorable conditions (UOTHC).
On 12 February 2014, the applicant was relieved from her
assignment with the Air National Guard. Her discharge was
characterized as under other than honorable conditions. She was
credited with 15 years, 6 months and 25 days total service for
pay.
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
NGB/SGPA recommends denial of the applicants request. The
applicant was injured in March 2003, when she fell during an ice
storm while on active duty. Her injury was later found to be in
the Line of Duty (LOD). She sought care for pain in her foot
while on orders from 1 August 2011 through 2 August 2011. The
applicant claimed the pain was in relation to the injuries
incurred in 2003 she was unable to wear boots issued to her
for training. She was evaluated and found to have a normal exam
through radiology and was returned to duty with an AF Form 422,
Notification of Air Force Members Qualification Status, stating
that she did not have to wear boots while in training.
The applicant was returned to duty after her injury in 2003.
She was evaluated again in 2011 and again, returned to duty.
She has never been referred to an MEB; therefore, she cannot be
separated under medical conditions.
The complete NGB/SGPA evaluation is at Exhibit C.
NGB/A1PP recommends denial of the applicant request. The
applicant was injured in March 2003. A Line of Duty (LOD)
determination was made confirming the injury occurred while on
active duty. She was returned to duty shortly thereafter. Years
later, the applicant sought care for pain in her foot in August
of 2011 claiming the pain was connected to her injures from her
fall in 2003. She was returned to duty after being issued an
AF Form 422 stating she was not required to wear military-
issued boots due to pain/discomfort. No serious medical concern
resulted from either the 2003 or 2011 visit with her health care
provider.
Both times the applicant sought help for issues with pain she was
returned to duty. She was not referred to nor did she meet an
MEB; therefore, she cannot be separated under medical conditions.
Furthermore, her UOTHC discharge was not connected to any medical
issues.
The applicant is not eligible to receive a medical discharge.
The complete NGB/A1PP evaluation is at Exhibit D.
The BCMR Medical Consultant recommends denial of the applicants
request. The applicant received a UOTHC discharge in the
interest of national security. She asks for an "Honorable
discharge and medical separation (retirement)." In order for
the applicant to receive a medical discharge, there must be a
medical condition that precludes retention. She has provided
such evidence in the form of the AF Form 469, Duty Limiting
Condition Report, initiated on 6 December 2013, placing
her on mobility restrictions and referring her through the
DES for what was determined a non-duty related condition.
That is, by policy, the applicant would only be eligible for
review through the DES for "fitness only," since the medical
condition would not warrant processing as a compensable
disability under AFI 36-3212, Physical Evaluation for
Retention, Retirement and Separation. This conclusion was
reached by medical officials in 2013, despite the prior In
Line of Duty (ILOD) determination approved in October 2011
related to her painful episode on or about 1 August 2011
reportedly related to wear of military boots.
However, putting aside arguments for ILOD versus, not ILOD,
if the applicant had been concurrently the subject of a
medical discharge under AFI 36-3212, which she desires, and
the administrative discharge, which she received, her case
would have been referred to the Secretary of the Air Force
Personnel Council (SAFPC) for a "dual-action" review for
determination of which of the two basis for discharge was
appropriate. In such cases, SAFPC considers both the gravity
of the administrative and medical issues and seeks to
determine if there is any causal or mitigating relationship
between the administrative infraction(s) and the
disqualifying medical condition.
The Medical Consultant has not been supplied the specific
administrative infractions leading to the applicant's
discharge, but opines that, more likely than not, SAFPC would
have recommended execution of the approved administrative
discharge unless evidence showed a significant causal or
mitigation relationship between the medical condition and the
basis for administrative discharge. No evidence is provided
to indicate existence of a causal or mitigating relationship
between the applicant's administrative discharge and her
medical condition.
With respect to the benefits awarded by the Department of
Veterans Affairs (DVA), operating under Title 38, United
States Code, the DVA is authorized to offer compensation for
any medical condition that it establishes a nexus with
military service, without regard to its relationship with an
individual's fitness to serve or the narrative reason for
discharge. Thus, while the applicant's initial injury of
February 2003 occurred during a period of active service, it
is apparent that its progression and evolution to include
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome was also found service
connected; likely based upon the nexus with the ILOD incident
of March 2003. The DVA is also authorized to conduct
periodic reevaluations for the purpose of adjusting the
disability rating awards as the level of impairment for a
given medical condition may vary affecting employability over
the lifetime of the veteran.
The Medical Consultant recommends denial of the applicant's
petition to supplant her UOTHC discharge with an Honorable
medical separation or retirement.
The complete BCMR Medical Consultants evaluation is at
Exhibit E.
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant contends that she was referred to an MEB in 2013,
which qualifies her for a medical separation. The medical
clinic was required to update their system, as well as place her
on medical hold. She has provided a copy of the documents to
show an MEB was requested.
The applicants complete submission, with attachment, is at
Exhibit G.
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
SAFPC recommends upgrading the applicants discharge to general
(under honorable conditions).
AFI 36-3209, Separation and Retirement Procedures for Air
National Guard and Air Force Reserve Members, was in effect at
the time of the applicants discharge. Table 3.1, Rule 49
states when the reason for discharge is in the interest of
national security an honorable, general or UOTHC service
characterization is authorized. It further shows that SAF
approval is not required. However, in accordance with Chapter
3, Administrative Separation or Discharge of ANG or USAFR
Enlisted Members, Section 3D Involuntary Separations, paragraph,
3.24, Secretary of the Air Force (SAF), specifically paragraph
3.24.1, Cases where SAF approval is required prior to discharge
must be referred to the Air Force Personnel Council with a legal
review attached. These include any case where a characterization
of UOTHC is recommended (emphasis added). Table 3.1 creates an
ambiguity by stating SAF approval is not required, but paragraph
3.24.1 makes it clear UOTHC cases must be forwarded to the Air
Force Personnel Council for approval.
This case was not forwarded to SAFPC for approval of the UOTHC
service characterization, per AFI 36-3209, paragraph 3.24.1.
Therefore, MDANG lacked the legal authority to execute a
discharge with a UOTHC characterization. The commands clear
intent was to give the most negative characterization available.
Since MDANG never had the authority to execute a UOTHC
discharge, that in itself is clear reason to upgrade a service
characterization. In this case, the most negative
characterization they had authority to give was a General
discharge.
In the event the board does not grant a medical
separation/retirement, the applicants service characterization
should be upgraded to general (under honorable conditions) since
the executing commander lacked the authority to execute a
discharge with a UOTHC service characterization.
SAFPC concurs with NGB/SG and AFBCMR Medical Consultant
regarding disposition of the application for a medical
discharge.
The complete SAFPC evaluation is at Exhibit H.
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the SAFPC evaluation was forwarded to the applicant on
7 July 2015 for review and comment within 30 days (Exhibit I).
As of this date, no response has been received by this office
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
MDNG/AG/AIR recommends denial. The specific reason for the
applicants discharge recommendation was the revocation of her
security clearance. The applicant was board entitled but waived
her right by not responding to the certified letters that were
mailed to her residence. Additionally, her pattern of financial
and personal misconduct including deceit, false statements and
failure to cooperate with investigators all led to the discharge
in the interest of national security.
The MDANG is aware of the applicants request and was recently
advised that a UOTHC designation was not submitted for SAF
review. The MDANG followed AFI 36-3209, para 3.22 which
indicates SAF review is not required; however, they were unaware
that further guidance requires SAF review of UOTHC. This error
should not detract from the merits of the case and the fact that
the applicants discharge should remain characterized as UOTHC.
The applicants request should be denied. Should the Board
restore the applicant to an active status, the MDANG would
pursue the same action.
The complete MDNG/AG/AIR evaluation is at Exhibit J.
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant maintains she was undergoing an MEB and has
previously submitted documentation reflecting an MEB was
requested.
The applicant also states her unit was aware of her medical
issues. She disagrees they had a lack of knowledge and states
this shows a pattern of them making decisions without following
Air Force guidelines. This is not her opinion, but SAFPC has
stated her discharge should be upgraded. A SAF review was not
honored and her medical board was not honored.
The MDANG was aware of her medical issues as well as her request
to medically separate. She did not receive the administrative
discharge board rights and the certified letters never reached
her residence. Furthermore, she explained to the clearance
investigators in detail about her financial issues and medical
issues.
The applicants complete response is at Exhibit L.
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice with regard to
the applicants request for a medical discharge/retirement. We
took notice of the applicants complete submission, to include
her response to the Air Force advisories, in judging the merits
of the case; however, we are not persuaded by the evidence
submitted in this appeal that the applicant is entitled to a
medical discharge. As noted by the BCMR Medical Consultant,
in order for the applicant to receive a medical discharge,
there must be a medical condition that precluded
retention: the evidence of record does not support that
this is the case. Therefore, we agree with the opinion and
recommendation of the Air Force offices of primary
responsibility and the BCMR Medical Consultant and adopt their
rationale as the basis for our conclusion that the applicant has
not been the victim of an error or injustice. In the absence of
evidence to the contrary, we find no basis to recommend granting
the applicant a medical discharge.
4. Notwithstanding the above determination, we find some relief
is warranted with regard to the applicants service
characterization. SAF/MRBP notes the MDANG failed to submit the
discharge recommendation for a UOTHC service characterization to
SAFPC in accordance with AFI 36-3209, paragraph 3.24.1 for
approval. Therefore, the MDANG did not have the authority to
execute a discharge with service characterized as under other
than honorable conditions. Although we note the applicant
requests her discharge be upgraded to honorable, we agree with
the SAFPC recommendation to upgrade her discharge to general.
Accordingly, we recommend the applicants record be corrected as
indicated below.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to the APPLICANT be corrected to show that on
11 February 2014, she was discharged with service characterized
as general (under honorable conditions).
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2014-01043 in Executive Session on 12 August 2015
under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
All members voted to correct the records as recommended. The
following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 26 Feb 14, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, NGB/SGPA, dated 7 Jul 14.
Exhibit D. Letter, NGB/A1PP, dated 14 Jul 14.
Exhibit E. Letter, BCMR Medical Consultant,
dated 17 Oct 14.
Exhibit F. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 10 Nov 14.
Exhibit G. Letter, Applicants Response, dated 21 Nov 14,
w/atch.
Exhibit H. Letter, SAF/MRBP, date 30 Jun 15.
Exhibit I. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 7 Jul 15.
Exhibit J. Letter, MDNG/AG/AIR, dated 25 Nov 14.
Exhibit K. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 29 Jul 15.
Exhibit L. Letter, Applicants Response, dated 29 Jul 15.
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